Preparedness of Earthquake Assessment in Alborz University of Medical Sciences: Turning Threats into Opportunities

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Assistant Professor of Health in Disasters and Emergencies Department of Medical Emergencies, School of Nursing Social Determinants of Health Research Center Alborz University of Medical Sciences

2 Department of Health in Emergencies and Disasters, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid-Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran,

3 Educational Institute, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Alborz, Iran

4 Assistant Professor of Health in Disasters and Emergencies Department of Medical Emergencies, School of Nursing Alborz University of Medical Sciences

10.30476/jhmi.2025.107486.1288

Abstract

Introduction: Since educational institutions are vital infrastructure, it is crucial that they
be adequately equipped to withstand natural disasters. The goal of the current study was to
evaluate and examine how prepared a higher education institution was for earthquakes.
Methods: In order to evaluate a higher education center’s level of earthquake preparedness,
a cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study was carried out in 2022. Strengths, weaknesses,
opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis was carried out after data was gathered using
a preparedness assessment checklist designed specifically for higher education institutions.
Two categories of internal and external factors were then identified.
Results: The earthquake preparedness level was assessed to be 64.5% on average. Among
the various dimensions evaluated, the laboratory (84.16%) and safety (80.22%) dimensions
showed the highest level of preparation, respectively.
Conclusion: It is highly recommended that a comprehensive national-level preparedness
tool should also be developed. In addition, measures such as budget allocation, incentive
programs, and legal requirements should be implemented to prepare educational structures
for potential earthquakes.

Highlights

Roohangiz Norouzinia (Google Scholar)

Zahra Eskandari (Google Scholar)

Keywords

Main Subjects


1. Ellena G. Disaster and emergency preparedness: guidance for schools. Washington DC, USA: International Finance Corporation, World Bank Group. 2010.
2. Kageyama A The implementation process of enterprise risk management in higher education institutions. International Review of Business. 2014(14):61-80.
3. Taleghani Y, Jabbari A, Khorasani E, Asgari H, Mardani R. Designing a Safety Management Model for Higher Education Centres. J Health Educ Res Dev. 2018;6(279):2.
4. Inal E, Altintas KH, Dogan N. The development of a general disaster preparedness belief scale using the health belief model as a theoretical framework. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education. 2018;5(1):146-58.
5. Ardalan A, Rajaei MH, Masoumi G, Azin A, Zonoobi V, Sarvar M, et al. 2012-2025 Roadmap of I.R.Iran’s Disaster Health Management. PLoS Curr. 2012;4:e4f93005fbcb34. doi: 10.1371/4f93005fbcb34.
6. Jahangiri M, Honarbakhsh M, ASGARPOUR N, Rajabi A. An evaluation of the level of preparedness, knowledge, and risk perception regarding earthquake among the personnel of shiraz university of medical sciences, Iran. Journal of Health System Research. 2016;12(2):125-31.
7. Ejeta LT, Ardalan A, Paton D. Application of behavioral theories to disaster and emergency health preparedness: A systematic review. PLoS currents. 2015;7:ecurrents. dis. 31a8995 ccd321301466db400f1357829.
8. Abdolizadeh S, Maleki Z, Arian M. Earthquake hazard zonation and seismotectonics of the Bandar Abbas area, Zagros, Iran. Open Journal of Geology. 2016;6(3):210-24.
9. Code IS. Iranian code of practice for seismic resistant design of buildings. Standard. 2005;30:31.
10. Mishra S, Suar D. Effects of anxiety, disaster education, and resources on disaster preparedness behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 2012;42(5):1069-87.
11. Farajzadeh M, Ghanei Gheshlagh R, Beiramijam M, Dalvand S, Ghawsi S, Amini H. Preparedness of nurses for crises and disasters in imam Khomeini and social security hospitals of Saqqez. Health in Emergencies and Disasters Quarterly. 2017;3(1):57-63.
12. Rostami-Moez M, Rabiee-Yeganeh M, Shokouhi M, Dosti-Irani A, Rezapur-Shahkolai F. Earthquake preparedness of households and its predictors based on health belief model. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):646. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-08814-2.
13. Sohrabizadeh S, Jahangiri K, Shafiei Moghaddam P, Safarpour H, Eskandari Z. Earthquake preparedness in higher education structures: A case study of an academic institute in Tehran, Iran. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment. 2019;10(2/3):175-87.
14. Di Pinto A, Dragoni Y, Carcano A. TRITON: The first ICS cyber attack on safety instrument systems. Proc Black Hat USA. 2018;2018:1-26.
15. Sljohn-Green M, Piggin R, McDermid J, Oates R, editors. Combined security and safety risk assessment—What needs to be done for ICS and the IoT. 10th IET System Safety and Cyber-Security Conference 2015; 2015: IET.
16. Widowati E, Istiono W, Husodo AH. The development of disaster preparedness and safety school model: A confirmatory factor analysis. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 2021;53:102004.
17. Yang Y, Reniers G, Chen G, Goerlandt F. A bibliometric review of laboratory safety in universities. Safety Science. 2019;120:14-24.
18. Mehri S, Salehi A, Mehri G, Imani M. Studying the effect of outpatient education on family preparedness and awareness about natural disasters (case study: Khadem plan in North Khorasan province). Quarterly Scientific Journal of Rescue and Relief. 2018;10(4):18-32.
19. Kapucu N, Khosa S. Disaster resiliency and culture of preparedness for university and college campuses. Administration & Society. 2013;45(1):3-37.
20. Ahmad B, Anees S-U-M, Geelani S, Jan I, Zargar BA. A study on disaster awareness and preparedness among college students in district ganderbal of Kashmir valley. International Journal for Science and Advance Research in Technology (IJSART). 2017;3(12):156-9.
21. Manouchehr O. Investigation of the crisis management system and method of risk assessment for educational center (Case study: science and research Branch, IAU). Tehran: Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch. 2011.
22. Bradley E, Hynam B, Nolan P. Nurse prescribing: reflections on safety in practice. Soc Sci Med. 2007;65(3):599-609. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.03.051.
23. Alghamdi HM, AlShammary S, Lardhi H, AllDhafeeri W, All.ababidi N. Cecal volvulus following mini gastric bypass: A case report and review of literature. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2018;53:461-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2018.11.024.