Dengue fever: Recent developments and Comprehensive insight

Document Type : Editorial

Authors

1 Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

2 Department of Health Care Management, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran

3 Health Human Resources Research Center, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

10.30476/jhmi.2025.105526.1263

Abstract

Dengue fever, a viral infection caused by the bite of the Aedes mosquito, poses significant global health challenges, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. This study examines the epidemiology of the disease, highlighting its increasing prevalence due to factors such as urbanization and climate change. Furthermore, the economic burden of dengue fever, prevention strategies, including vector control, and community awareness initiatives, are crucial for reducing disease incidence. The symptoms and treatment perspectives are discussed, emphasizing supportive care since no specific antiviral treatment is available. The economic burden of dengue is also significant, impacting healthcare systems and economies in endemic areas. Finally, this commentary underscores the importance of public awareness for early symptom recognition and immediate medical care, while discussing solutions to combat dengue fever, including enhanced surveillance, vaccine development, and community participation to reduce transmission risks.
Text box 1. Contributions to the literature
• Dengue fever's economic burden is estimated at $306 billion from 2020 to 2050.
• Dengue fever can cause problems for the pregnant mother and the fetus.
• Modifying the environment by eliminating places contaminated with garbage and stagnant water effectively controls dengue fever.
• Some educated people do not have the necessary information about the symptoms of dengue fever.
• Using control methods based on "One health" is effective in controlling dengue fever.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  1. Singh S, Joshi DR, Yadav A, Lawot I, Sharma MR. Knowledge and Preventive Practices of Dengue Fever among Adolescents in a Tera District of Nepal: A Cross-Sectional Study. Age (In completed years). 2024;13(15):150. doi:10.60086/jnps1148.

  2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The life cycle of Aedes aegypti and Ae. Allopictus mosquitoes. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2020. [Accessed 27 September 2024]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/mosquitoes/about/life-cycles/aedes.html

  3. World Health Organization. Dengue - Global situation. [Accessed 30 May 2024]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2024-DON518

  4. Ministry of Health and Medical Education. The latest situation of dengue fever in the country. [Accessed 29 July 2024]. Available from: https://health.behdasht.gov.ir. Persian.

  5. Whitehead SS, Blaney JE, Durbin AP, Murphy BR. Prospects for a dengue virus vaccine. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2007;5(7):518-28. doi:10.1038/nrmicro1690.

  6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. How Dengue Spreads. [Assessed 30 January 2025]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/transmission/index.html

  7. Ribas Freitas AR, Pinheiro Chagas AA, Siqueira AM, Pamplona de Goes Cavalcanti L. How much of the current serious arbovirus epidemic in Brazil is dengue and how much is chikungunya? Lancet Reg Health Am. 2024;34:100753. doi:10.1016/j.lana.2024.100753.

  8. Chen S, Cao Z, Jiao L, Chen W, Pretiner K, Kuhn M, et al. The global economic burden of dengue in 2020–2050: estimates and projections for 141 countries and territories. 2024.

  9. Hossain MI, Alam NE, Akter S, Surica U, Aktar S, Shifat SK, et al. Knowledge, awareness and preventive practices of dengue outbreak in Bangladesh: A countrywide study. PLoS One. 2021;16(6):e0252852. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0252852.

  10. Nisha RR, Saravanabavan V, Balaji D. Knowledge, attitude and practice in dengue endemic areas in Madurai District. Int J Contemp Med Res. 2020;7(3):1-6. doi:10.21276/jicmr.2020.7.3.4.

  11. Sah NK. Knowledge and practice on prevention and control of dengue fever among people at Mangalpur VDC, Chitwan district of Nepal. Journal of Chitwan Medical College. 2021;11(2):92-7 doi:10.54530/jcmc.285.

  12. Piya A, Gautam S, Adhikari S, Manandhar R. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Assessment on Dengue Fever among Undergraduate Students in Kathmandu. European Journal of Biomedical. 2024;11(8):117-22.

  13. Saghir MA, Ahmed WAM, Dhaiban MMA, Osman ME, Abduljabbar NL Knowledge, attitude, and practices of the community toward dengue fever in Shabwah Governorate, Yemen: a descriptive study. J Egypt Public Health Assoc. 2022;97(1):27. doi:10.1186/s42506-022-00121-5.

  14. Lwin MO, Vijaykumar S, Foo S, Fernando ON, Lim G, Panchapakesan C, et al. Social media-based civic engagement solutions for dengue prevention in Sri Lanka: results of receptivity assessment. Health Educ Res. 2016;31(1):1-11. doi:10.1093/her/cyv065.

  15. Elsinga J, van der Veen HT, Gerstenbluth I, Burgerhof JGM, Dijkstra A, Grobusch MP, et al. Community participation in mosquito breeding site control: an interdisciplinary mixed methods study in Curacao. Parasit Vectors. 2017;10(1):434. doi:10.1186/s13071-017-2371-6.

  16. Carvajal P, Balanay JAG, Shearman S, Richards SL. Facebook and mosquito-borne disease outbreaks: An analysis of public responses to federal health agencies’ posts about dengue and Zika in 2016. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2022;2(9):e0000977. doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0000977.

Health Management & Information Science
Volume 11, Issue 4
October 2024
Pages 200-203

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics